Russian

Archived PDF from the original on January 29, Retrieved July 12, Russia was the world's fifth-leading destination for international students in , hosting roughly thousand. In March , Russian was found to be the second-most used language on websites after English. However, due to the harshness of its environment, about Legal code of Gagauzia Gagauz-Yeri ". The correct interpretation and translation of these six languages, in both spoken and written form, is very important to the work of the Organization, because this enables clear and concise communication on issues of global importance. The death of Ivan's sons marked the end of the ancient Rurik dynasty in , and in combination with the disastrous famine of — , led to a civil war, the rule of pretenders, and foreign intervention during the Time of Troubles in the early 17th century. Largest cities or towns in Russia Census []. Saint Petersburg. Russian biodiversity includes 12, species of vascular plants , 2, species of bryophytes , about 3, species of lichens , 7,—9, species of algae , and 20,—25, species of fungi. Early Russian painting is represented in icons and vibrant frescos. In December, a referendum was held and approved, which introduced a new constitution, giving the president enormous powers. Russia articles.

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In Estonia Russian is spoken by Tý syel pechenye? United Kingdom: Lexington Books. Steppe dialect of Ukrainian with Russian influences Balachka. Bread , of many varieties, [] is very popular across Russia. In Azerbaijan , Russian has no official status, but is a lingua franca of the country. Russia had the world's fifth-largest diplomatic network in But even in these regions, only a third of the respondents were in favour, and after Russia's full-scale invasion , their number dropped by almost half. Retrieved October 28, Verbs of motion in Russian — such as 'go', 'walk', 'run', 'swim', and 'fly' — use the imperfective or perfective form to indicate a single or return trip, and also use a multitude of prefixes to add shades of meaning to the verb.

Правовая и техническая информация

Recognised minority language in. Despite leveling after , especially in matters of vocabulary and phonetics, a number of dialects still exist in Russia. Novgorod dialect 4. Smolensk dialect. National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. This strengthened dialectal differences, and for a while, prevented the emergence of a standardized national language. The country's achievements in the field of space technology and space exploration can be traced back to Konstantin Tsiolkovsky , the father of theoretical astronautics , whose works had inspired leading Soviet rocket engineers, such as Sergey Korolyov , Valentin Glushko , and many others who contributed to the success of the Soviet space program in the early stages of the Space Race and beyond. In the 3rd to 4th centuries CE, the Gothic kingdom of Oium existed in southern Russia, which was later overrun by Huns. On 31 December , president Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned, [] handing the post to the recently appointed prime minister and his chosen successor, Vladimir Putin. Unlike the Soviet asymmetric model of the RSFSR, where only republics were "subjects of the federation", the current constitution raised the status of other regions to the level of republics and made all regions equal with the title "subject of the federation". The spoken language has been influenced by the literary one but continues to preserve characteristic forms. Central Election Commission of Latvia. Arkhangelsk dialect. Main article: Corruption in Russia. Since the times of Nikolay Lobachevsky , who pioneered the non-Euclidean geometry , and Pafnuty Chebyshev , a prominent tutor; Russian mathematicians became among the world's most influential.

Russia - Wikipedia

Arkhangelsk dialect 2.
The dialects show various non-standard grammatical features, Russian, [] some of which are archaisms or descendants of old forms since discarded by the literary Russian.
Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov 's.

It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption. Its mineral and energy sources are the world's largest, and its figures for oil production and natural gas production rank highly globally. Russia possesses the largest stockpile of nuclear weapons and has the third-highest military expenditure. According to the Oxford English Dictionary , the English name Russia first appeared in the 14th century, borrowed from Medieval Latin : Russia , used in the 11th century and frequently in 12th-century British sources, in turn derived from Russi , 'the Russians' and the suffix -ia. There are several words in Russian which translate to "Russians" in English. According to the Primary Chronicle , the word Rus' is derived from the Rus' people , who were a Swedish tribe, and where the three original members of the Rurikid dynasty came from.

Russian is a minority language. Russian [e] is an East Slavic languagespoken primarily in Russia, Russian. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, [f] and is also Russian part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. It was the de facto and de jure [23] official language Russian the former Soviet Union. Russian has over million total speakers worldwide. Russian is written using the Russian alphabet of the Cyrillic script ; it distinguishes between consonant phonemes with palatal secondary articulation and those without—the so-called "soft" and "hard" sounds, Russian, Russian.

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